Page Header

Antibiotic Resistance of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Cambodian Fish Paste Product

Sokvibol Chuob, Arunya Prommakool, Chuleeporn Chumnanka, Chintana Tayuan, Arpassorn Sirijariyawat, Kriangkrai Phattayakorn, Wanticha Savedboworn

Abstract


Fish paste product is considered an important food in Cambodia. However, the status of antimicrobial susceptibility of microbes in this product are a concern. This study aimed to isolate lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from Cambodian fish paste and to investigate their resistant property of antibiotics. Fifteen LABs were isolated with cell forms of 14 as cocci and 1 as rods. Isolates of the bacteria were identified as Staphylococcus piscifermentans (14 strains) and Lactobacillus plantarum (1 strain). Using the disk diffusion method, the resistance was investigated of the 15 LAB isolate strains to eight clinically crucial antibiotics: penicillin (Pen), ampicillin (Amp), erythromycin (Ery), tetracycline (Tet), vancomycin (Van), streptomycin (Str), sulfamethoxazoletrimethoprim (Sul) and metronidazole (Met). It was found that all 15 LAB isolates were resistant to Met. One isolate strain was resistant to Pen, Amp, Tet, Str and Sul. Furthermore, 7 and 2 isolate strains were resistant to Tet and Van, respectively. All 15 isolate strains were sensitive to Str and Ery. The LAB isolate strains were sensitive to Pen, Amp, Sul (14 strains), Tet (6 strains) and Van (13 strains). These results showed that 14 of the LAB isolate strains were sensitive to 5 antibiotics (Pen, Amp, Ery, Str and Sul) and could be considered as strains for utilization as starter culture for fish fermentation. Additionally, these finding will be conduct to assess the antibiotic resistance incidences of LABs in Cambodian fermented foods.

Keywords



[1] D. Ly, S. Mayrhofer, and K. Domig, “Significance of traditional fermented foods in the lower Mekong subregion: A focus on lactic acid bacteria,” Food Bioscience, vol. 26, pp. 113–125, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.fbio.2018.10.004.

[2] D. Grace, “Food safety in low and middle income countries,” International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 10490– 10507, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104611.

[3] N. So, S. V. Leng, and Y. Kura, “Study of the catch and market chain of low value fish along Tonle Sap river, Cambodia-implications for management of their fisheries,” Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute and WorldFish Center’s Greater Mekong Region, Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia, 2007.

[4] C. Peng, S. Borges, R. Magalhães, A. Carvalheira, V. Ferreira, R. Casquete, and P. Teixeira, “Characterization of anti-listerial bacteriocin produced by lactic acid bacteria isolated from traditional fermented foods from Cambodia,” International Food Research Journal, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 386–393, 2017.

[5] C. Paludan‐Müller, R. Valyasevi, H. H. Huss, and L. Gram, “Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of garlic‐fermenting lactic acid bacteria isolated from som‐fak, a Thai low‐salt fermented fish product,” Journal of Applied Microbiology, vol. 92, no. 2, pp. 307–314, 2002, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01544.x.

[6] F. Leroy and L. De Vuyst, “Lactic acid bacteria as functional starter cultures for the food fermentation industry,” Trends in Food Science Technology, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 67–78, 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2003.09.004.

[7] A. B. Flórez, S. Delgado, and B. Mayo, “Antimicrobial susceptibility of lactic acid bacteria isolated from a cheese environment,” Canadian Journal of Microbiology, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 51–58, 2005, doi: 10.1139/w04-114.

[8] F. M. Aarestrup, Y. Agersø, P. Ahrens, J. C. Ø. Jørgensen, M. Madsen, and L. B. Jensen, “Antimicrobial susceptibility and presence of resistance genes in staphylococci from poultry,” Veterinary Microbiology, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 353– 364, 2000, doi: 10.1016/s0378-1135(00)00197-8.

[9] F. Navarro, E. Perez-Trallero, J. M. Marimon, R. Aliaga, M. Gomariz, and B. Mirelis, “CMY- 2-producing Salmonella enterica, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli strains isolated in Spain (October 1999–December 2000),” Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 383–389, 2001, doi: 10.1093/jac/48.3.383.

[10] A. Depaola, “Tetracycline resistance by bacteria in response to oxytetracycline-contaminated catfish feed,” Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 155–160, 1995, doi: 10.1577/15488667(1995)007<0155:TRBBIR> 2.3.CO;2.

[11] T. M. Wassenaar, “Use of antimicrobial agents in veterinary medicine and implications for human health,” Critical Reviews in Microbiology, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 155–169, 2005, doi: 10.1080/ 10408410591005110.

[12] N. Hwanhlem, S. Buradaleng, S. Wattanachant, S. Benjakul, A. Tani, and S. Maneerat, “Isolation and screening of lactic acid bacteria from Thai traditional fermented fish (Plasom) and production of Plasom from selected strains,” Food Control, vol. 22, no. 3–4, pp. 401–407, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.09.010.
[13] P. Feldsine, C. Abeyta, and W. H. Andrews, “AOAC International methods committee guidelines for validation of qualitative and quantitative food microbiological official methods of analysis,” Journal of AOAC International, vol. 85, no. 5, pp. 1187–1200, 2002, doi: 10.1093/jaoac/ 85.5.1187.

[14] Y. S. Chen, F. Yanagida, and T. Shinohara, “Isolation and identification of lactic acid bacteria from soil using an enrichment procedure,” Letters in Applied Microbiology, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 195–200, 2005, doi: 10.1111/j.1472-765X. 2005.01653.x.

[15] A. Bauer, “Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disc method,” American Journal of Clinical Pathology, vol. 45, pp. 149– 158, 1996.

[16] WHO, Tackling Antibiotic Resistance from a Food Safety Perspective in Europe. Denmark: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, 2011, pp. 1–61.

[17] A. Rodloff, T. Bauer, S. Ewig, P. Kujath, and E. Müller, “Susceptible, intermediate, and resistant– the intensity of antibiotic action,” Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, vol. 105, no. 39, pp. 657– 661, 2008, doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2008.0657.

[18] W. P. Charteris, P. M. Kelly, L. Morelli, and J. K. Collins, “Antibiotic susceptibility of potentially probiotic Lactobacillus species,” Journal of Food Protection, vol. 61, no. 12, pp. 1636–1643, 1998, doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-61.12.1636.

[19] S. Hajar and T. H. T. A. Hamid, “Isolation of lactic acid bacteria strain Staphylococcus piscifermentans from Malaysian traditional fermented shrimp cincaluk,” International Food Research Journal, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 125–129, 2013.
[20] S. Tanasupawat, Y. Hashimoto, T. Ezaki, M. Kozaki, and K. Komagata, “Staphylococcus piscifermentans sp. nov., from fermented fish in Thailand,” International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 577–581, 1992, doi: 10.1099/00207713-42-4-577.

[21] S. Chandravanshi and R. K. Majumdar, “Isolation and characterization of predominant bacteria, Staphylococcus piscifermentans associated with traditional fermented fish products of Northeast India,” International Journal Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1758– 1771, 2018, doi: 10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.205.

[22] S. S. Singh, S. De Mandal, V. Mathipi, S. Ghatak, and N. S. Kumar, “Traditional fermented fish harbors bacteria with potent probiotic and anticancer properties,” Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, vol. 15, pp. 283–290, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.bcab.2018.07.007.

[23] J. Guo, W. Luo, J. Fan, T. Suyama, and W. Zhang, “Co-inoculation of Staphylococcus piscifermentans and salt-tolerant yeasts inhibited biogenic amines formation during soy sauce fermentation,” Food Research International, vol. 137, pp. 1–7, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109436.

[24] A. Brauman, S. Keleke, M. Malonga, E. Miambi, and F. Ampe, “Microbiological and biochemical characterization of cassava retting, a traditional lactic acid fermentation for foo-foo (cassava flour) production,” Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 62, no. 8, pp. 2854–2858, 1996, doi: 10.1128/aem.62.8.2854-2858.1996.

[25] P. Kopermsub and S. Yunchalard, “Identification of lactic acid bacteria associated with the production of plaa-som, a traditional fermented fish product of Thailand,” International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol. 138, no. 3, pp. 200– 204, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.01.024.

[26] S. Li, Y. Zhao, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, L. Huang, D. Li, C. Niu, Z. Yang, and Q. Wang, “Antioxidant activity of Lactobacillus plantarum strains isolated from traditional Chinese fermented foods,” Food Chemistry, vol. 135, no. 3, pp. 1914–1919, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.06.048.

[27] T. Kanno, T. Kuda, C. An, H. Takahashi, and B. Kimura, “Radical scavenging capacities of sabanarezushi, Japanese fermented chub mackerel, and its lactic acid bacteria,” LWT-Food Science and Technology, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 25–30, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2012.01.007.

[28] V. Kimaryo, G. Massawe, N. Olasupo, and W. Holzapfel, “The use of a starter culture in the fermentation of cassava for the production of “kivunde”, a traditional Tanzanian food product,” International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol. 56, no. 2–3, pp. 179–190, 2000, doi: 10.1016/ S0168-1605(00)00159-8.

[29] A. Østergaard, P. K. B. Embarek, C. Wedell- Neergaard, H. H. Huss, and L. Gram, “Characterization of anti-listerial lactic acid bacteria isolated from Thai fermented fish products,” Food Microbiology, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 223–233, 1998, doi: 10.1006/fmic.1997.0153.

[30] S. Tanasupawat and K. Komagata, “Lactic acid bacteria in fermented foods in Thailand,” World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 253–256, 1995.

[31] S. Bover-Cid and W. H. Holzapfel, “Improved screening procedure for biogenic amine production by lactic acid bacteria,” International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 33–41, 1999, doi: 10.1016/S0168-1605(99)00152-X.

[32] S. Fadda, G. Vignolo, and G. Oliver, “Tyramine degradation and tyramine/histamine production by lactic acid bacteria and Kocuria strains,” Biotechnology Letters, vol. 23, no. 24, pp. 2015– 2019, 2001.

[33] C. Om and M. L. McLaws, “Antibiotics: Practice and opinions of Cambodian commercial farmers, animal feed retailers and veterinarians,” Antimicrobial Resistance Infection Control, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2016, doi: 10.1186/s13756-016-0147-y.

[34] U. Borin and E. Baran, “Stakeholders, information flows and impact pathways for fisheries-related information in Cambodia,” Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research, WorldFish and Fisheries Administration, Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia, Jul. 2012.

[35] M. Herreros, H. Sandoval, L. González, J. Castro, J. Fresno, and M. Tornadijo, “Antimicrobial activity and antibiotic resistance of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Armada cheese (a Spanish goats’ milk cheese),” Food Microbiology, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 455–459, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.fm. 2004.11.007.

[36] R. Temmerman, B. Pot, G. Huys, and J. Swings, “Identification and antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial isolates from probiotic products,” International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol. 81, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2003, doi: 10.1016/ s0168-1605(02)00162-9.

[37] P. Sornplang, V. Leelavatcharamas, P. Sukon, and S. Yowarach, “Antibiotic resistance of lactic acid bacteria isolated from a fermented fish product, pla-chom,” Research Journal of Microbiology, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 898–903, 2011, doi: 10.3923/ jm.2011.898.903.

[38] S. Mathur and R. Singh, “Antibiotic resistance in food lactic acid bacteria review,” International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol. 105, no. 3, pp. 281–295, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro. 2005.03.008.

Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.14416/j.asep.2021.11.006

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.